Multi-start threaded screw used for worm gear screw jack
The worm gear screw jacks we see are usually screw jack s with single start lifting screw . Here start means the thread cut on the screw. Please see below picture. Often a screw jack is required not to 'back-drive' when the holding force is removed and an axial load is applied. A single start thread is commonly used in these situations as the shallower helix angle causes greater friction between threads and is usually sufficient to prevent slippage. Such a system is said to be self-locking. This assumes a statically loaded system with little or no vibration as this may cause the friction angle to be overcome and the combination to untighten. In systems that are subject to vibration a locking mechanism or brake is advised to prevent back-drive. If self-locking is not a requirement of a system but a greater speed of translation is needed, then a multi start thread may be used. This implies that multiple thread forms are created on the screw shaft. Doub...